关键词： 基础医学  

ISBN: (数字)9781483219943 ISBN: (纸本)9780126086065

摘要： Speech and Language: Volume 6, Advances in Basic Research and Practice is a collection of papers that discusses pathology, theories, and clinical issues related to language and speech. Some papers describe auditory discrimination and intervention techniques for articulatory defects, assessment of auditory disorders, phonological systems of deaf speakers, as well as speech and language characteristics of aging persons. Other papers discuss issues in language and cognitive assessment of black children, distortions of the supralaryngeal vocal tract, the structure of the human tongue, transformation of the acoustic signal into speech, and methods to estimate glottal volume velocity waveform properties. One paper suggests guidelines that investigators should be aware of before giving any speech discriminating tests. These guidelines include the following: use of age appropriate tests, use of culturally unbiased tests, adaption of intrapersonal testing procedures, and utilization of recorded stimulus presentation. Another paper reviews auditory processing deficits associated with brain damage and the considerations applicable to the assessment of such disorders. It also suggests treatment planning. One paper concludes that the phonological structure of a fluent speech requires that the listener employ higher level sources of knowledge while making phonetic decisions. Linguists, speech pathologists., psychologists, speech therapists, neurologists, neuropsychologists, and neurolinguists will find the collection highly relevant.

关键词： 基础医学  

ISBN: (数字)INT6046062390 ISBN: (纸本)9789535124887;9789535124870

摘要： Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has become a chronic and manageable disease since the availability of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). Persons living with HIV are living longer with better quality of life. Given that worldwide many HIV-infected individuals are in the reproductive age, fertility and reproductive desire have emerged as clinically important issues among this population. Biological changes caused by HIV, including systemic illnesses, stress, and weight loss, may affect the function of reproductive organs and result in infertility. Newly diagnosed HIV infection may cause psychological trauma and decrease in sexual drive and sexual activity. Several HIV/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related comorbidities have been reported to be associated with infertility. These include orchitis, acute epididymitis, and pelvic inflammatory disease caused by opportunistic pathogens and coinfections with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) acquired through a similar route of transmission as HIV. The common STIs caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Treponema pallidum, herpes simplex virus-2, and Trichomonas vaginalis can damage the reproductive system and cause infertility. Hypogonadism especially in men with AIDS is one of the important endocrine disorders that causes infertility. Although cART provides significant benefits in reducing morbidity and mortality among HIV-infected persons, some antiretroviral drugs, including nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, are toxic to cellular mitochondria and may affect the mitochondrial biogenesis of sperm and oocytes. HIV-infected individuals may have limited access to reproductive care given the severity of their disease, cost of care, stigmatization, and lack of specific HIV infection/infertility knowledge among their providers.

关键词： 基础医学  

ISBN: (数字)9781483156026 ISBN: (纸本)9780080103822

摘要： The Human Eye and the Sun, ""Hot"" and ""Cold"" Light is a translation from the Russian language and is a reproduction of texts from Volume IV of S.I. Vavilov, president of the U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences. The book deals with theoretical and practical developments in lighting techniques. The text gives a brief introduction on the relationship of the human eye and the sun, describing the properties of light, of the sun, and of the human eye. The book describes hot (incandescence) and cold light (luminescence) as coming from different sources. These two types of light are compared. The text also discusses the chemical production of light such as that produced when hydrogen peroxide and potassium ferricyanide are added to a solution of triaminophthalic hydrazide with alkali. A blue light will emanate, lasting for hours or days, and more importantly, the temperature of the vessel containing the mixture is relatively low. The book also evaluates the efficiency of the electric bulb in terms of conversion from the source — power producing coal — to line distribution, and actual luminescence. The book expounds on the benefits of a lighting method in the form of fluorescence. It also explains the properties of fluorescence. The book is of interest to students of physics, electronics, and electrical engineering. It can also be appreciated by the general reader with some interest in history and scientific discoveries.

关键词： 基础医学   实验教学   重要性   探讨  

摘要： 基础医学实验是指运用实验仪器、设备和工具,人为控制下研究机体结构组成、功能代谢、疾病发生发展过程及药物和机体相互作用规律和原理的实践,关注科学思维方法及技能培养,侧重发现问题、分析问题和解决问题能力培养,提高创新思维能力和创造力。因此,必须为提高实验教学质量做好相关准备,逐步完善实验,提出相关的要求和准备,真正实现实验教学的作用。基础医学实验在医学教育教学中是非常重要的,为以后学好课程奠定坚实的基础。本文笔者阐述基础医学实验教学重要性及基本要求;。

关键词： 基础医学   实践教学   教学思考  

摘要： 基础医学实践教学是临床医学生迈进医学大门的基石,是实现进一步医学学习的基础,对培养医学生的创新精神和实践能力十分重要。本文从加强实践教学基地建设、创新实验课堂教学、注重课外实践活动和科研活动、建立实践综合考核体系四个方面,阐述了如何加强医学生基础医学实践教学,提高教学质量,更好地培养医学生。

关键词： 基础医学  

ISBN: (数字)9781483281063 ISBN: (纸本)9781483228532

摘要： The Liver: Porta Malorum (The Gateway to Disease) presents the fundamental aspects and significance of liver as a detoxicating organ. This book explains the diversity of the signs produced by liver damage. Organized into 17 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the process of assimilation through the activities of the liver cells. This text then discusses the emptying mechanisms of the gall-bladder. Other chapters consider the various diseases, including jaundice, pancreatitis, Bright's disease, bronchial asthma, toxic goiter, hemorrhoids, spontaneous thrombosis in the rectal veins, and varicose veins of the leg. This book discusses as well the generally accepted theory concerning the etiology of appendicitis, with emphasis on bacterial inflammation. The final chapter deals with rectal varicose disorders. This book is a valuable resource for hepatologists, pathologists, morphologists, and physicians. Medical students and research workers interested in the fundamental aspects of the liver will also find this book extremely useful.

关键词： 外刊   特约编辑   泛素   胡荣贵   大分子   脸书   专刊   封面   书籍结构   气候变化   气候变动   核孔复合体   生物化学   基础医学  

摘要： Cell Research本期杂志在线发表了耶鲁大学的Mark Hochstrasser教授和上海生命科学研究院生物化学与细胞生物学研究所胡荣贵研究员担任共同特约编辑的题为"泛素和类泛素信号"的专刊。泛素是一种普遍存在于真核细胞中的由76氨基酸残基组成的多肽。类泛素则指的是细胞内在结构上与泛素高度相似或同

关键词： 基础医学与临床   稿约   稿件审理费  

摘要： 《基础医学与临床》(CN 11-2652/R,ISSN 1001-6325)是由北京市科学技术协会主管,北京生理科学会主办,中国医学科学院基础医学研究所和北京协和医院共同承办、编辑出版的月刊。主要刊登基础和临床医学的研究论文、短篇研究报道、新的实验技术与方法、基础与临床学科发展前沿的短篇综述、高等医学教育有关论文、罕见的临床病例分析等。论文应是未在国内、外公开出版物上发表过的原创性工作报告。1投稿须知:请登录本刊网站(http://***)在线投稿。

关键词： 疑似预防接种异常反应   检测方法   脑膜炎球菌   疫苗   菌苗   肠道病毒   微生物学   免疫学   基础医学   肺炎链球菌   肺炎双球菌   链球菌属   研究进展   肖建华   多糖含量   流行病学特征   戴美兰   麻疹   痧子   病毒病   陈超群   分类索引  

关键词： 基础医学  

ISBN: (数字)INT6145063204 ISBN: (纸本)9789535124375;9789535124382

摘要： Adaptation is a challenge that plants have to undergo in order to survive in difficult environments. Nutrient deficiency, stress, and microorganism attack are abiotic and biotic factors that frequently impair plant wellness, which is reflected by low crop yield and quality. Poor crops in turn affect human nutrition. To solve these problems, it is necessary to understand the molecular and physiological mechanisms of nutrient uptake and adaptation to stress. With this knowledge, we may have the possibility to generate new plants, which offer better yield due to their better health. This chapter summarizes and compares iron uptake and assimilation as well as pathogen responses in plants and humans. We also discuss novel approaches for improving crops in the context of human food quality.