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关键词： Continuous improvement process   Factories   Job performance   Organizational goals   Paradox   Social interaction   Learning  

摘要： This paper aims to uncover the roles of material artifacts in managing the learning-performance paradox. It analyzes qualitative data on two transformation projects to implement kaizen (continuous improvement) collected from two manufacturing plants in a Chinese company. In both projects, material artifacts triggered social interaction, through which frontline employees were stimulated to focus on both performance and learning. However, in one project, the interplay of material artifacts that play multiple roles led to competing understandings of organizational objectives between managerial staff and frontline employees, which resulted in regression to the previous state where frontline employees focused exclusively on performance. In the other project, by contrast, the interplay of artifacts led to interrelating understandings of organizational objectives between these actor groups, which resulted in frontline employees' constant acceptance of the learning-performance paradox. This paper contributes to extant literature by showing how the interplay of material artifacts that play multiple roles, such as triggering, supporting, disconnecting, and connecting, contributes to rendering paradox salient, as well as to creating organizational contexts for actors' responses to it.

关键词： 神经科学   应用   管理学   研究  

ISBN: (纸本)9787509673126

摘要： 本书在中国工程院咨询项目的支持下, 简要概述了神经科学及其常用技术的发展历史和应用原理, 梳理了目前国内外神经科学推动管理学的研究发展趋势, 介绍了神经科学在工业工程、信息系统、商业伦理、金融学、管理决策、市场营销、以及财务会计等领域的应用及其为管理学的研究和实践带来的改变, 并尝试提出了神经科学推动管理学研究发展的可能突破方向。

关键词： 管理学  

ISBN: (纸本)9787505749443

摘要： 本书作者用27个章节分别介绍了工作中、管理中约定俗成的错误选择和错误认知, 并提出了相应的解决方案, 带你变革传统管理理念、升级认知, 为你避开管理误区, 为团队重新赋能。本书结合前沿商业、心理学研究, 深入浅出地剖析了管理中的定型理念, 趋势分析清晰、结论分明。

关键词： 管理学  

ISBN: (纸本)9787305223631

摘要： 本书分为六篇，主要内容包括：企业与管理；第二章管理理论的历史演变；经营条件研究；经营决策理论等。

关键词： Courage   European roots   Management   Systematic literature review  

摘要： This article discusses the concept of courage - stemming from the ancient European traditions of this virtue - systematically analyzing 45 management studies that deepen the role of such virtue in business organizations. From the analysis, three major themes emerge: 1) the concept of courage in organizations, 2) the concept of moral courage in organizations, and 3) the concept of collective courage of organizations. Moreover, findings show that management research on the virtue of courage has progressed over the years and that - notwithstanding its strong European roots - the studies involved in the conversation are mainly not based in Europe. The contribution of this article is threefold. First, it sheds light on a still under-researched virtue, pointing out its relevance in business contexts. Second, it clearly highlights that a shift is occurring in scholars' interest, as an organizational and collective perspective of moral courage is slowly emerging. Finally, it shows that management scholars mainly embrace Aristotle's view of the virtue of courage, discarding the Christian approach introduced by Aquinas. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Integrated nutrient management   carbon sequestration   rice-wheat system   soil properties   long term experiment  

摘要： Long-term sustainability is the concern of today's agriculture. A long-term field experiment (since 1983) comprising of 14 treatments with different combinations of inorganic (NPK) and organic fertilizers (such as farmyard manure, wheat cut straw andSesbania aculeateas green manure) was conducted to evaluate their effect on soil physico-chemical properties under a rice-wheat system. There was significant (P< .05) reduction in bulk density and soil strength but significant (P< .05) increase in infiltration rate and water retention with the use of organic manures along with chemical fertilizers. Organic C, nitrate-N, ammonical-N, and nutrient content were significantly (P< .05) higher in integrated nutrient management treated plots as compared to control. The highest carbon sequestration rate over the 3 decades was recorded in T-6, i.e., 50% recommended NPK dose through fertilizers + 50% N through FYM inkharifand 100% recommended NPK dose through fertilizers inrabi(0.29 Mg C ha(-1) year(-1)) as compared to chemically fertilized plots T-5, i.e., 100% recommended NPK dose through fertilizers (0.13 Mg C ha(-1) year(-1)). A positive and significant correlation was observed between organic carbon and soil physico-chemical properties barring bulk density, soil strength, pH, and electrical conductivity. The results clearly suggest that integrated use of balanced chemical fertilizers in combination with organic manures on long-term basis improves soil physico-chemical properties and soil carbon sequestration thereby having the potential to enhance soil sustainability.

关键词： 教育管理学   教育行政   理论体系  

摘要： 随着我国教育事业的不断发展,教育管理学研究成为各位教育工作者主要任务之一。通过分析国内外教学管理学研究情况以及管理学发展进程,研究了教育管理学内容体系建构的基本内容,以期推动我国教育事业稳步发展。

关键词： 政府治理能力   政府职能转变   党的十九大   人工智能   大数据   年会主题   政府治理转型   个人信息  

摘要： 为深入学习贯彻党的十九大关于建设"数字中国"的战略要求和十九届四中全会关于"建立健全运用互联网、大数据、人工智能等技术手段进行行政管理的制度规则。推进数字政府建设,加强数据有序共享,依法保护个人信息"的工作部署,中国行政管理学会将于2020年下半年召开"加强数字政府建设,推进国家治理现代化"学术研讨会暨中国行政管理学会2020年年会,探讨如何以数字政府建设为抓手,促进政府职能转变,推动政府治理转型,提升政府治理能力。欢迎各界专家学者围绕年会主题积极投稿。

关键词： 大数据中心   生态环境保护   城际轨道交通   人工智能   节能减排   工业互联网   基础设施体系   新能源  

摘要： 新基建的目标是构建绿色、低碳、循环的基础设施体系,为现代化经济的高质量发展提供支撑。近年来,贵州在节能减排、循环经济、生态环境保护等方面成效突出,积累了绿色发展的经验。今年以来,以主要包括5G基建、特高压、城际高速铁路和城际轨道交通、新能源汽车充电桩、大数据中心、人工智能和工业互联网等七大领域科技端基础设施建设的新基建成为热词。