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关键词： Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften  

ISBN: (数字)9783428513031 ISBN: (纸本)9783428113033

摘要： In recent years, the integration of goods, capital and financial markets has progressed on a global scale. The 66th annual meeting of the Association of German Economics Research Institutes (ARGE) focused on the question of national macroeconomic policies in an environment of increasingly interdependent business cycles. In the first paper of the volume, Koll gives a general introduction to the history of business cycles co-movement. Koll also highlights the responsibility of national governments as global players. The first section deals with the evolution of business cycle synchronization. Flaig, Sturm and Woitek conclude that, while the oil shocks of the 70s induced strong co-movements in business cycles, German unification led to a divergence of national cycles. The paper by Fichtner concentrates not only on business cycle synchronization over time but introduces an analysis on the transmission mechanisms at work. Fichtner finds that common shocks and technology spillovers account for most of the co-movement in output. The second section explains some of the individual transmission mechanisms in greater detail. Horn examines how business confidence carries over from one country to another and finds evidence that positive expectations in the US strengthen German confidence and that this relationship has become stronger over time. Schröder quantifies the role of the transmission of stock market investors' confidence in the relationship between US and German GDP. He distinguishes between the pure investor expectation effect and the direct influence of stock markets on real GDP and finds a direct causal impact. The third section concentrates on economic policy and its implications. Kuhn analyzes the transmission of monetary policy shocks and finds the transmission mechanism via interest rate co-movements to be more important than that via trade and the exchange rate mechanism. Middendorf and Radmacher-Nottelmann explore the importance of multinationals in

关键词： 形式与政策   “三点一线”   教学模式  

摘要： 高校形势与政策课作为高校德育教育的主渠道、主阵地,在大学生思想政治教育中担负着重要使命。然而,由于多方面的原因,目前各高校形势与政策教学形式多种多样,教学效果也参差不齐。本文针对这种情况,提出形势与政策课程应以思想政治教育为线,以课堂教学为重点,学生接受为难点,教学辅助为关键点的"三点一线"教学模式。

关键词： 政策民主   “黑箱”   精英   博弈  

摘要： "转换"和"反馈"是系统论中较为重要的环节。无论是"转换"还是"反馈"环节,都需要考虑的不同利益相关方的利益取向如何通过某种机制转变为各方均肯接受的公共政策,而这部分的转换过程,对于社会大部分的群体而言,无异于是一种"黑箱"。对于所谓的"政策民主"而言,也会有这种难以摆脱的境地。

关键词： 大学生   形势与政策课程   形式  

摘要： 大学生形势与政策课程是大学生在校期间学习的一门重要课程,然而目前还是有一些高校对形势与政策这门课程重视不够。形势与政策课程的内容、授课形式等各方面都还需要继续改进。就大学生形势与政策课改革后的形式进行了初步探索。

关键词： 形势政策课   政治   主渠道   形势与政策教育   大学生思想政治教育   思想政治教育工作者  

摘要： 形势政策课,是一门旨在加强当代大学生的思想政治教育,引导大学生正确认知世界、关注社会的课程,是对大学生进行形势与政策教育的主渠道,在大学生思想政治教育中扮演着重要的作用。全国各高校将该课程纳入到大学生公选课中,通过教学计划、教学安排等措施保证课程的实施,但是形势政策课程的实际教学过程中由于讲授内容的枯燥、乏味,授课方式的沉闷、单一、教学效果也不尽人如意,加之90后大学生独特的个性,致使高

关键词： 公共政策制定   公民参与形式   影响因素  

摘要： 不同的公民参与形式有着不同的特点。公民参与形式作为公民参与公共政策制定的具体方式,在一定程度上影响着公民参与公共政策制定的有效性。本文在回顾相关文献的基础上,分析了关键公众接触、公民调查、公民大会、公民听证会、公民原创性接触、网络参与等几种主要公民参与形式的特点,并分别从公共政策本身的性质、政府和公民三个视角出发,探讨了影响公共政策制定中公民参与形式的因素。

关键词： 越南实践   政策草案   社会论证   民主治理  

摘要： 制定周延而明智的公共政策的能力和发展不同方案以执行政策的能力是构成当代政府治理能力的两大要素。目前,对越南而言,实行社会论证既是公民有效地参与政府政策制定的重要途径,也是推进民主治理的重要方式。本文旨在分析当前越南实行社会论证的机制、特点与实践价值。

关键词： Domestic abuse   safeguarding   children   identification  

摘要： In the UK, domestic abuse has shifted from the margins to the mainstream, and is now firmly established as an important public policy issue. This paper is concerned with how domestic abuse is constructed in public policy, particularly in the realms of safeguarding children and public health. These issues are examined through a Foucaldian theoretical lens which draws attention to the discursive constructions of social problems and how they are managed under conditions of governmentality, and presents a line of analysis rarely applied to domestic abuse. The paper illustrates how health and social care professionals come to know about domestic abuse affecting women and children through techniques of surveillance;this includes routine inquiry in health care, police notifications to children's social care and risk assessment used by MARACs (Multi Agency Risk Assessment Conferences). The emphasis upon identification has increased awareness of the problem, but questions remain on whether the safety and support of women and children affected by domestic abuse has improved. Moreover, these developments have taken place amidst resource constraints which create a challenging context for delivering effective services for women and children.

关键词： social conflicts   economic policy   forms of organisation   institutions   Business cycles  

摘要： This paper is based on an investigation of the Sraffa Archives and tries to characterise Piero Sraffa's approach to business cycles and economic policy. It includes two parts. The first part of the paper shows the importance of economic institutions and social conventions in Sraffa's contribution to economics and their relation with social conflicts. The second part of the paper shows how this importance permits to understand better business cycles and economic policy but also indirectly contributes to a re-interpretation of Sraffa's contribution to economics.