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关键词： 医保政策   南平市   医疗保险工作   《闽北日报》   参保人员   医疗保障   稳步推进   良好沟通  

摘要： 为进一步做好医疗保险工作，稳步推进医疗保障事业健康发展，南平市多举措、多形式、多渠道开展医保政策宣传，与市民进行良好沟通，加深市民对医保政策的了解：一是通过报刊开展宣传。《闽北日报》2013年1月2日头版刊登《鼓励职工连续缴费加强异地就医管理》，提高了医保政策的宣传力度。二是编印宣传手册。根据政策修改印制了《一次性办事告知》手册，参保人员到医保窗口办理业务时可领取相关手册，方便参保人员办事。三是落实领导接待日接访工作。

关键词： 财务管理的形式   政策   个人发展  

摘要： 2007年新会计准则的发布,对于各个企业的财务部门充分发挥他们的功能有着重要的指导的意义,当期的财务管理的发展更加趋近于合理和科学。本文笔者将对于当前企业的财务管理的问题上的形式和政策做一些分析,对结合个人的专业的发展,提出未来个人在这个领域应该怎样才能更好的适应社会的发展。希望对于未来这个领域的发展有积极的作用。

关键词： Sustainable Development   Communities   form of government   Mentoring   Government   Policies   Surgery   city  

摘要： It has long been believed that council-manager governments with professionally trained public managers are more efficiency oriented and insulated from political pressure than mayor-council governments. Despite the general acceptance of this conventional wisdom, empirical evidence to support the predicted differences in policy has been extremely hard to come by. Most studies have found no direct effect of form of government on expenditures or policy;the effect of local institutions has been indirect, working to amplify or reduce supplier or demander preferences. In contrast, this paper examines a unique dataset of sustainability efforts in governmental operations and the community, and reports evidence that forms of government are an important direct influence on the approach that communities take to sustainability. Council-manager government systems have a significant positive effect on efforts directed to governmental operations, but a negative effect on community efforts.

关键词： Policy network   Social fit   Social network analysis   Institution   Congruence   Subsistence   Arctic change  

摘要： Rapid environmental change in the Arctic has led to calls for new forms of environmental governance that consciously fit policy solutions to both the policy problem as well as the underlying social ecological system dynamics. While efforts to evaluate the ecological fit of institutions to place have become more sophisticated, efforts to measure the social fit of policy remains underdeveloped. In order to examine the effect of institutional form on policy processes and socially relevant outcomes, I employ a mixed methods approach including ethnographic data and social network analysis to compare the implementation of two international wildlife regimes in two indigenous Inupiaq towns in Alaska. My results yield three findings: (1) that separate institutions create differently structured policy networks, (2) differences in network structures and levels of power-sharing correlate with perceptions of policy, and (3) networks that reflect local social patterns are more likely to be considered fair and inclusive. These findings support congruence theory, which posits that public policy reflective of local constructions of legitimacy will achieve greater success than policy that is not reflective. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electoral rules   Forms of government   Agriculture and food policy   Political economy  

摘要： Olper, Alessandro, and Raimondi,Valentina-Electoral rules, forms of government and redistributive policy: Evidence from agriculture and food policies We investigate the effect of electoral rules and forms of government on public policy outcomes using a new dataset on agriculture and food policies from 74 countries over the 1960-2005 period. Using both cross-sectional and panel data analyses we find robust evidence that the specific nature of democratic institutions has important consequences for public policy. Proportional democracies and presidential democracies - compared to majoritarian and parliamentary democracies - give more public support to agriculture and less to food consumers. The magnitude of these constitutional effects are stronger for import-competitive sectors and staple food crops. The effects seem independent from the ideology orientation of governments. Journal of Comparative Economics 41 (1) (2013) 141-158. Universita degli Studi di Milano, Italy;LICOS - Centre for Institution and Economic Performance, Belgium. (C) 2012 Association for Comparative Economic Studies Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forest policy   European Union   Sweden   Non-governmental actors   Neo-functionalism   Cultivated spillover  

摘要： This paper analyzes the Swedish forest sector's approach to a formalized forest policy within the EU;utilizing a revisited neo-functional framework focusing on cultivated spillover and non-governmental forest stakeholders' preferences and strategies. The study is based on in-depth interviews with central non-governmental representatives divided into four categories: forest owners, forest industry, environmental representatives and other representatives. The paper shows that, in spite of lacking interest and engagement in this issue on the Swedish government's side, the Swedish forest owners and the forest industry have made a U-turn and now welcome some form of formalized forest policy in the EU, as it would benefit their interests. They also believe they can influence the content of the integration process. This confirms the theoretical premise that organized interests, in this case non-governmental forestry stakeholders in Sweden, can act as pressure groups for further coordination and integration. National and transnational elites and their work in transnational networks and associations seem particularly important in this context. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词： 高职教育政策   执行偏离   表现形式  

摘要： 我国高职教育改革发展所取得的成就，得益于国家政策的大力扶持。但政策在执行过程中出现了各种各样的政策执行偏离现象，无法常态执行，严重影响政策目标的实现。本文立足现实，结合实际案例分析了我国高等职业教育政策执行中政策敷衍、缺损、歪曲、抵制等有意偏离现象及受执行环境和自身能力限制的无意偏离现象。

关键词： 调控政策   房地产   形式探讨  

摘要： 自2003年以来，中央对房地产宏观调控政策出台频率之高，调控力度之大，都是前所未有的。而随着一系列严厉的房地产调控政策的出台，中国的房地产企业正面临着严峻的形势和挑战。本文回顾性分析了近两年出台的房地产调控政策，并在此基础上针对我国房地产业当前的发展形势进行探讨，同时提出了建设性的意见，以促进房企持续健康发展。

关键词： 低碳技术研发合作   独立低碳技术研发   碳税政策   微分博弈  

摘要： 基于碳排放量具有动态性,两国政府可采取单边碳税政策或碳税合作政策,两国企业可选择独立低碳技术研发或低碳技术研发合作,构建了政府与企业相互博弈的三阶段博弈模型,求出了线性反馈策略的纳什均衡解,再选取不同的低碳技术研发溢出率,对政府碳税政策和企业低碳技术研发形式的低碳技术研发效应和环境效应进行了数值模拟.结果表明:若企业不分享低碳技术研发成果,低碳技术研发合作和碳税合作政策均不能产生长久的低碳技术研发效应和环境效应,只有碳税合作政策能在短期内产生明显的低碳技术研发效应;若企业共享低碳技术研发成果,低碳技术研发合作和碳税合作政策分别有明显的低碳技术研发效应和环境效应,只有在单边碳税政策下低碳技术研发合作才有明显的环境效应,碳税合作政策只在短期内具有明显的低碳技术研发效应;在既定的低碳技术研发形式和碳税政策下,低碳技术研发溢出率越高,环境效应越明显.