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关键词： cash transfers   immigrants   immigration policy regimes   social rights   welfare regimes  

摘要： In analysing the social rights of immigrants, this paper draws on insights from comparative welfare state research and international migration studies. On the premise that the type of welfare regime has an impact on immigrants' social rights, it utilizes Esping-Andersen's welfare regime typology as a point of departure. However, this typology must be complemented by two analytical constructs borrowed from the international migration literature: the immigration policy regime and entry categories associated with the form of immigration. The paper examines the social rights of immigrants in three countries generally regarded as exemplars of the welfare regime types: the United States, representing the liberal regime;germany, the conservative corporatist regime;and Sweden, the social democratic regime. It maps out immigrants' formal incorporation into the welfare systems of the three countries and pays special attention to legislation from 1990 onwards in order to understand the interplay between welfare regimes, the forms of immigration, and the immigration policy regimes in shaping immigrants' social rights.

关键词： 产业集群   地方特色经济   政策建议  

摘要： 文章从不同的视角对产业集群的优越性进行了论述,认为它是发展地方特色经济的最佳组织选择。然后就如何发展具有地方特色的产业集群提出了相应的政策建议。

关键词： 热点问题半月谈   “形势与政策”   学术思维   教育引导作用   教学设计  

摘要： “热点问题半月谈”是河北科技大学对“形势与政策”课教学形式的一种探索。它既注重时效性,满足学生及时了解形势与政策的最新发展的需要,也注意保持教学内容的稳定性与连续性;它突出教育的针对性,充分发挥了教育与引导的功能;它采用了栏目化教学设计,为学生所喜闻乐见。

关键词： 城镇化的新形式   中国   人口城镇化政策  

摘要： 本文从三个方面讨论了发展中国家城镇化进程不同于发达国家相应发展阶段的特点及由此产生的新的城镇化形式对我国城镇化政策的影响,分析了上述城镇化的新特点和新形式在我国人口迁移和城镇化政策上的意义,认为相关研究和方针、政策的制定必须对上述新特点和新形式予以更多的关注。

关键词： 《农民日报》   两会报道   报道特色   报道形式   社会主义新农村   政策   解读   创新   自身特点   农民读者  

摘要： 建设社会主义新农村是2006年两会的重要议题,各媒体都把这个议题作为报道的重点.<农民日报>作为一个关注农民的媒体,在此次两会报道中把自身特点与两会热点很好地结合起来,紧扣建设新农村主题,围绕广大农民读者最关心的热点问题进行报道.

关键词： Shipping (Water transportation)   Freight & freightage   Inventories   Business logistics   Supply chains   Containerization   Market share   Military transports  

摘要： This paper analyses the effectiveness of policy measures aimed at triggering a modal shift in the freight transport market. The analysis is based on the inventory-theoretic framework that studies modal choice from a business logistics viewpoint. The crux of the inventory-theoretic approach lies in the fact that explicit attention is paid to all costs in the supply chain that are affected by the choice of transport mode. After a brief literature review on the inventory-theoretic framework, the framework is used to calculate the market shares of different freight transport modes for a hypothetical transport market. In a second step, the impact of some policy measures on the market shares of the transport modes is calculated. By way of illustration, the analysis is applied to the market for container transport from a seaport to its hinterland. It is shown that a combination of certain policy measures can lead to significant modal shifts from road transport to intermodal transport.

关键词： 外资垄断   跨国公司   反垄断  

摘要： 加入WTO以后,外资会以更大规模、更快的速度进入我国,我国的金融、资本市场也会加速开放进程。一方面,外资经济促进了我国经济的发展。另一方面,在追求外资数量增长为短期内改变落后面貌思想的指导下,有可能出现外资垄断问题。对此我们必须进行客观分析。

关键词： 省际入口迁移   资本形式   宏观调控   条件罗吉特模型  

摘要： 文章运用条件罗吉特模型(CLGT),从省际迁移人口迁入省份选择性的角度,分析了省级社会经济因素和个体因素对不同性质的省际人口迁移行为的影响作用;讨论国家与政府在控制和引导人口迁移流向与流量时的政策问题。作者认为,国家宏观投资对中国的人口迁移与流动的宏观调控是部分失效的;三种资本由于各自目的不同,对人口迁移与流动的引导作用也不尽相同;省际迁移者对迁入省份的选择是个体在自身特征的基础上,对宏观经济状况的调整与适应。

关键词： nephrotoxicity   pharmacists   algorithm  

摘要： Objectives: Compliance with our local hospital policy for gentamicin administration and monitoring was found to be inadequate on audit. A gentamicin monitoring form was introduced with the aim of improving staff compliance with the policy thus minimizing the risks of toxicity while ensuring adequate dosing. Patients and methods: The initial audit examined the prescribing, administration and monitoring of intravenous gentamicin given to 20 patients. The introduction of a gentamicin monitoring form was prompted by unsatisfactory initial dosing and subsequent monitoring and adjustment of gentamicin doses. Results: Following introduction of the monitoring form, the proportion of appropriate starting doses had increased from 13 out of 20 to 18 out of 20 prescriptions. The timing of initial serum levels was significantly better: 18 timed correctly, compared with 12 in initial audit. Subsequent administration and monitoring appeared more compliant with fewer doses inappropriately omitted and more levels checked appropriately. No improvement was seen in the quality of dose adjustment. Conclusions: In conjunction with the support and advice of the pharmacy and microbiology departments, the use of a gentamicin monitoring form can improve the quality of intravenous gentamicin use in the hospital setting.

关键词： 国家政策   知识产权   生命形式   产权保护   资源   中国农业出版社   权利制度   基因技术   评介   分配结构  

摘要： 从普遍意义上看,知识产权的本质是为了激励有用的知识创造而设置的一项租金,以及为保障实现这项租金,降低交易成本而建立的权利初始分配结构、标准及转让规则,是一束权利的总称.这种权利往往以技术的初始创造人为利益的归属者,但是对于生命科学这样的边缘学科,由于基因技术的迅速发展和应用,人类可以在分子水平上对现有生命结构进行前所未有的认识和再组合,并由此出现了原始资源所属国和技术所属国不一致的情况,这种知识产权的界定比普通技术要复杂的多,也正因为如此,生命形式知识产权所得利益的分配成为了一个发达国家和发展中国家难以达成共识的问题.