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关键词： 中国   经济发展   经济形势   预测   消费预期  

摘要： 在中国，特别是中国的城市，越来越多的人开始关心起了国家经济发展的大问题。其中也出现了一些值得深思的问题，比如随着人们自身经济实力的不断增强，国民对经济波动的心理承受能力却日益变得脆弱起来。经历了史无前例的经济极度高速增长后，在过去的３年多经济下滑期中...

关键词： 养老保险   不合理现象   管理形式   基本养老金   实事求   工资总额   执行政策   离退休人员   缴费标准   养老保险制度  

摘要： 这是重庆市庆江机器厂人劳处刘满承同志给本刊寄来的一篇稿件,提出了有关社会保险工作的一些意见和建议,代表了广大企业劳资人员对这项工作的关注和期望。 由于作者一地一厂的局限,文中的材料和观点也许有偏颇之处,但从企业基层劳资人员的角度所反映的一些基本情况,在全国不少地方都存在,确实应当引起各地各级社会保险部门的注意。

摘要： The plenary session of AERC's biannual research workshop held in May 1997 devoted its attention to a spirited discussion of various trade and industrial policies that could be used to advance the economic growth of Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries, as well as the context and modalities of the application of these policies. Since, on the key issues, the main papers offer particular perspectives, some of which are similar while others are conflicting, it seems useful for this introduction to present an overview of the main lines of argument represented in the papers. Section 2 below thus focuses on trade policy issues, while the next section discusses industrial policy questions. The last section reviews and synthesises the relevant discussion of external market access for African exports.

关键词： 政策性保险   商业保险   社会保险   宏观经济目标   保险险种   商业性保险   政策倾斜   等价交换原则   普遍性原则   国家  

摘要： 政策性保险及在我国的实现形式董彦岭张兰英一、政策性保险的一般性质政策性保险是国家为实现一定的宏观经济目标或推行特定的产业政策，实行一定的政策倾斜，重点扶持的保险险种。它既不同于一般的商业保险，又不同于社会保险。商业保险强调等价交换原则，社会保险强调社...

关键词： 农业政策性信贷风险   表现形式   农发行   农业发展银行   显性风险   市场风险   内部管理   隐性风险   风险特点   弱质产业  

摘要： 面对农业生产本身具有的高风险特点,农业发展银行要注重信贷资产质量,切实防范和化解农业政策性信贷风险。一、农业政策性信贷风险的表现形式(一)显性风险。由于农发行支持的多是弱质产业,承受风险的能力较差,信贷风险具体有以下几种表现形式:1.政策性资金投向风险。2.政策性贷款投量上的风险。3.市场风险。4.

关键词： 外资注入   外汇政策   货币政策  

摘要： 几种形式外资流入对外汇政策和货币政策的影响刘光灿蔡学军本文从几种形式的外资流入对我国货币政策影响的角度，分析外汇政策和货币政策的协调，以使货币政策更好地调控货币总量和结构，增加执行货币政策的灵活性，促进经济增长和产业结构调整。一、目前我国外资流入的几...

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关键词： home-based telecommuting   preference model   telecommuting center  

摘要： This study examines three models of the individual's preference for home-and center-based telecommuting. Issues concerning the estimation of discrete models when the alternatives are non-exclusive are discussed. Two binary legit models are presented, one on the preference to telecommute from a center versus not telecommuting from a center (adjusted rho(2) = 0.24), and the other on the preference to telecommute from a center over telecommuting from home (adjusted rho(2) = 0.64). A nested legit model is also estimated on the following four alternatives: preferring not to telecommute, preferring either form of telecommuting, preferring to telecommute from home, and preferring to telecommute from a center (adjusted rho(2) = 0.35). The results of the models illustrated the importance of attitudinal measures in measuring an individual's preference to telecommute. Oblique factor scores representing workplace interaction, stress, workaholism, internal control, and commute stress were statistically significant in some or all of the models. Other explanatory variables which were found to be consistently significant were education, job suitability, and age. Most respondents preferred either to telecommute from home or were indifferent between either form of telecommuting, which raises the question as to whether there really is a sizeable market niche to be filled by telecommuting centers, and hence whether they may make a significant contribution to transportation demand reduction.

关键词： Collaboration   Urban policy   Sustainable cities   Inner cities   Communities   Urban renewal   Distributive justice   Personal empowerment   Social policy  

摘要： This article does not have an abstract.

关键词： 伙伴关系   城市政策   英国城市   调控模式   网络分析法   都市化   布里斯托尔   地区经济   政治因素   理论方法