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摘要： Actions to address different forms of malnutrition are typically managed by separate communities, policies, programmes, governance structures, and funding streams. By contrast, double-duty actions, which aim to simultaneously tackle both undernutrition and problems of overweight, obesity, and diet-related non-communicable diseases (DR-NCDs) have been proposed as a way to effectively address malnutrition in all its forms in a more holisitic way. This Series paper identifies ten double-duty actions that have strong potential to reduce the risk of both undernutrition, obesity, and DR-NCDs. It does so by summarising evidence on common drivers of different forms of malnutrition;documenting examples of unintended harm caused by some undemutrition-focused programmes on obesity and DR-NCDs;and highlighting examples of double-duty actions to tackle multiple forms of malnutrition. We find that undernutrition, obesity, and DR-NCDs are intrinsically linked through early-life nutrition, diet diversity, food environments, and socioeconomic factors. Some evidence shows that programmes focused on undernutrition have raised risks of poor quality diets, obesity, and DR-NCDs, especially in countries undergoing a rapid nutrition transition. This Series paper builds on this evidence to develop a framework to guide the design of double-duty approaches and strategies, and defines the first steps needed to deliver them. With a clear package of double-duty actions now identified, there is an urgent need to move forward with double-duty actions to address malnutrition in all its forms.

关键词： 好弹幕软件   形势与政策   互动式教学模式  

摘要： 思政课程是立德树人的课程。思政课堂要遵循"以人为本"的教学原则,构建"以人为本""以学生为中心"的互动教学模式,这样才能有效调动学生的学习积极性、主动性,进而产生亲和力和影响力,并真正取得实际教学效果。传统课堂受技术限制很难实现实时的全员互动式的教学效果,为此笔者在形势与政策课程课堂互动环节的教学中,运用了现代互联网技术中的"好弹幕软件"进行教学互动。该文围绕着思政课中传统课堂教学方式面临的挑战,好弹幕软件在互动环节的使用以及效果进行分析。

关键词： 民营经济   中国特色社会主义市场经济   我国经济发展   民营企业   政策依据   探索史   奋斗史   形式演变  

摘要： 习近平总书记在2018年11月1日民营企业座谈会上指出,“40年来,我国民营经济从小到大、从弱到强,不断发展壮大。”“我国经济发展能够创造中国奇迹,民营经济功不可没!”在某种意义上可以说,我国改革开放的历史,就是一部中国共产党带领全国各族人民关于中国特色社会主义市场经济的探索史;就是一部在党的方针政策指引下民营经济砥砺前行的发展史;就是一部民营经济在稳定增长、促进创新、增加就业、改善民生等方面发挥作用的贡献史;就是一部广大民营企业家以敢为人先的创新意识、锲而不舍的奋斗精神,组织带领千百万劳动者奋发努力、艰苦创业、不断创新的奋斗史。

关键词： 思想政治教育   形势与政策   灵活性   实效性  

摘要： 高校思想政治教育是每个大学生的必须课程,而“形势与政策”占据重要地位,“形势与政策”教学主要是为了对学生进马克思主义形势观、政策观教育。由于“形势与政策”的地位比较特殊,所以在教学过程中必须要满足基本的要求,包括动态性、实践性、现实性和有效性。为了确保高校“形势与政策”教学的有效性,本文针对如何体现灵活性和实效性展开全面的研究,通过建立灵活的管理机制,组建灵活的师资队伍,尊重学生的主体地位,满足高校思想政治教育的有效性。

关键词： 思想政治理论课   形式与政策   优化  

摘要： 根据国家政策方针的指导要求,深入开展思想政治理论课的建设和创新工作,贯彻落实立德树人的根本任务是高校须完成的一项重要任务。作为思想政治理论课的重要组成部分,《形势与政策》课的课程优化与改革刻不容缓。

关键词： African cities   peri-urban   informality   clientalism   land value capture   regularisation  

摘要： This article develops the concept of "urban frontier" to explore conflicts over state regularisation of city edge informal settlements in Zimbabwe's capital Harare. It conceptualises the presence of "lawless" urban frontiers and "illegal" territorial authorities in capital cities as expressions of a permissive form of central statecraft. In so doing, the article takes forward debates over the politics shaping the margins of Africa's rapidly expanding cities, redressing scholars' tendency to neglect central party-state strategic calculations and party politics in their analyses of unregulated settlements. Dominant interpretations generally hinge on state absence or weakness and emphasise localised influences. The case of Harare's highly politicised city-edge informal settlements reveals the inadequacy of apolitical approaches particularly clearly, as all were controlled by the ruling ZANUPF party. The conflicts provoked by regularisation provide a lens on disputes within the ruling party, which we interpret as disputes over different forms of clientalist statecraft. Analyses of urban frontiers can thus help move away from generic one-size-fits-all explanations of informality and patronage politics in Africa's expanding cities.

关键词： “形策”课   乡村振兴战略   教学研究  

摘要： 作为大学生必修的思想政治理论课之一,《形势与政策》课(以下简称“形策”课)以其综合性时效性,是对大学生进行国家政策宣讲的重要阵地和渠道。充分运用好“形策”课教学,利用多种教学形式和考核方式向学生宣讲乡村振兴战略政策,既是“形策”课本身的要求,也符合目前高校思政课教学的需要,对于高校思政课的教学研究具有一定理论和实践意义。

关键词： regional forest-related and forest-focused regimes   formalization   institutional design   forest policy development  

摘要： Forests are governed by a combination of sub-national and national as well as global and regional regimes. Comparing the institutional variation of regional regimes, including their degrees of formalization, is gaining attention of studies on regionalism in International Relations. This study attempts to analyse the ways in which the selected cases of the forest-related Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and forest-focused Montreal Process (MP) regional regimes may have synergetic overlaps or disparity in their institutional design and forest policy development. For this, we combined IR's 'rational institutional design' theory and a policy analysis approach. Using a qualitative data approach, we analyzed key structure-related historical regime documents (e.g., charters) issued since the inception of both regimes, and their latest forest policy initiatives for the periods 2016-2025 (Strategic Plan of Action for ASEAN Cooperation on Forestry) and 2009-2015 (Conceptual Framework for the Montreal Process Strategic Action Plan) with all relevant policy documents since the adoption of current policies. Based on that, we pose the empirical questions of how both regimes illustrate governance structure (i.e., institutional design), and on the other hand how to explain regime forest policies coherently and consistently in terms of their high versus low degree of formality. The results show that institutional design is highly explanatory based on treaty and non-treaty regime formation as well as forest-related/focused regime formation with the synergistic sustainable forest management (SFM) issue that embraces deforestation and forest degradation, biodiversity, timber certification, and greenhouse gas emission. Additionally, the results suggest that the policy goals adopted by both regimes are coherent and consistent based on the full set of policy elements. Concerning the remedy for fragmented global forest governance arrangements, both regimes would be an example