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关键词： 辅导员   形势与政策   立德树人   教学艺术  

摘要： 高校辅导员参与"形势与政策"课程的教学工作是落实教育部相关文件精神的重要举措,也是开展高校思政教育和学生党建工作的有效途径。辅导员应该深刻领会和把握这项政策,并结合自身实际,积极探索和尝试,切实做到以形式与政策课作为抓手,落实立德树人教育根本任务。

关键词： 虚拟社区   形势与政策   课程实践   运用  

摘要： 教育虚拟社区建设是一种特殊的教育形式,其核心在于以人为本,重视学习交往,是增强教育成效、提升教育质量的有效方式,本文以《形式与政策》虚拟社区建设为例,简要阐述教育虚拟社区的概念,提出基于虚拟学习社区《形式与政策》的交互设计方案,分析其在实践教学应用中的特色运用。

关键词： 社会企业   法律形式   政策工具   政策环境   定性比较分析  

摘要： 在已有文献梳理的基础上总结出促进社会企业发展的若干政策变量,并假设社会企业法律形式、政策工具与社会企业发展之间存在相关关系,两者的选择与组合受到所在国家和地区政策环境的影响。采用模糊集定性比较分析方法对28个制定社会企业政策的国家进行了实证分析。研究发现,有利的内部政策环境是促进该国社会企业发展的充分条件,社会企业法律形式和政策工具之间则存在多种匹配关系。进一步地,对不同国家政策实践案例进行了深入剖析,从而展示了促进社会企业发展的不同政策路径。本研究不仅在理论上丰富了社会企业研究的公共政策视角,还从实践角度为我国促进社会企业发展提供了政策建议。

关键词： 形式与政策   当代大学生   成长成才  

摘要： 现如今,大学生对形势与政策课程的认识不是很深刻,为了让大学生更加深刻地了解国家的大政方针,促进我国现代社会的发展,形势与政策课教师在教学的过程中,应注重学生综合素质的提升,为大学生的成长成才提供指导思想.形式与政策是高校思想品德课中的必修课,是开展形式与政策教育的重要途径,也更好地为学生渗透德育教育.国家教育部明确规定,大学生应深入学习形式与政策这门课程,为当代大学生的成长成才提供思想上的帮助.

关键词： 内蒙古自治区   扶贫政策   宣传活动   鄂伦春   健康   领导小组   宣传指导   农村群众  

摘要： 今年以来,内蒙古自治区鄂伦春自治旗阿里河镇开展了形式多样的健康扶贫政策宣传活动,助推脱贫攻坚工作.制定方案,建立健全宣传网络.成立领导小组,逐级举办业务培训班,重点加强对村级卫生计生专干的培训.通过这些日常与群众频繁接触的宣传员,开展政策宣传、健康科普宣传指导等活动,让广大农村群众更加直观地了解健康扶贫政策、办事流程,提高了政策宣传效果.

关键词： Ethics   Medical ethics  

摘要： There are several key unsolved issues relating to the clinical use of next generation sequencing, such as: should laboratories report variants of uncertain significance (VUS) to clinicians and/or patients ? Should they reinterpret VUS in response to growing knowledge in the field ? And should patients be recontacted regarding such results ? We systematically analyzed 58 consent forms in English used in the diagnostic context to investigate their policies for (a) reporting VUS, (b) reinterpreting variants, including who should initiate this, and (c) recontacting patients and the mechanisms for undertaking any recontact. One-third (20/58) of the forms did not mention VUS in any way. Of the 38 forms that mentioned VUS, only half provided some description of what a VUS is. Approximately one-third of forms explicitly stated that reinterpretation of variants for clinical purposes may occur. Less than half mentioned recontact for clinical purposes, with variation as to whether laboratories, patients, or clinicians should initiate this. We suggest that the variability in variant reporting, reinterpretation, and recontact policies and practices revealed by our analysis may lead to diffused responsibility, which could result in missed opportunities for patients or family members to receive a diagnosis in response to updated variant classifications. Finally, we provide some suggestions for ethically appropriate inclusion of policies for reporting VUS, reinterpretation, and recontact on consent forms.

关键词： organizational form   pass-through   corporate tax   tax rates  

摘要： We provide historical context to assess the implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA) on organizational form. We review the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (TRA86) to assess the extent of organizational form changes in response to changing tax incentives and the effects of those organizational form changes on business operations. We develop a simple analytic model to provide insight into the incentives created by the TCJA and briefly summarize practitioner observations regarding the incentives affecting organizational form decisions. Results suggest that an array of factors make the organizational form decision more difficult and less predictable than in 1986.