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关键词： 医药学   信息管理   医学院校  

ISBN: (纸本)7560131476

摘要： 本书将信息管理理论与医药信息管理实践相结合，在学科交叉点上实现了新的突破和创新，对医药信息环境、医药信息资源、医药信息组织、医药信息交流、医药信息利用、医药信息行为、医药信息系统和医药信息产业进行了系统论述。

关键词： .Woods Hole   professionals   qualitative   interviews   meet   uences   Opportunity   questionnaires   excellent   participants perceptions   experience at Woods  

摘要： This report provides an evaluation of the National Library of Medicine-sponsored Woods Hole Medical Informatics (WHMI) course and the extent to which the objectives of the program are achieved. Two studies were conducted to examine the participants' perceptions of both the short-term (spring 2002) and the long-term influences (1993 through 2002) on knowledge, skills, and behavior. Data were collected through the use of questionnaires, semistructured telephone interviews, and participant observation methods to provide both quantitative and qualitative assessment. The participants of the spring 2002 course considered the course to be an excellent opportunity to increase their knowledge and understanding of the field of medical informatics as well as to meet and interact with other professionals in the field to establish future collaborations. Past participants remained highly satisfied with their experience at Woods Hole and its influence on their professional careers and their involvement in a broad range of activities related to medical informatics. This group considered their knowledge and understanding of medical informatics to be of greater quality, had increased their networking with other professionals, and were more confident and motivated to work in the field. Many of the participants feel and show evidence of becoming effective agents of change in their institutions in the area of medical informatics, which is one of the objectives of the program.

关键词： .stored   codes   patient record   information model   LOINC   laboratory tests   Organ Donor   management of transplant   storing donor   transplant patient  

摘要： Objective: To develop a model to store information in an electronic medical record (EMR) for the management of transplant patients. The model for storing donor information must be designed to allow clinicians to access donor information from the transplant recipient's record and to allow donor data to be stored without needlessly proliferating new Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes (LOINC) codes for already-coded laboratory tests. Design: Information required to manage transplant patients requires the use of a donor's medical information while caring for the transplant patient. Three strategies were considered: (1) link the transplant patient's EMR to the donor's EMR;(2) use pre-coordinated observation identifiers (i.e., LOINC codes with *<^>DONOR specified in the system axes) to identify donor data stored in the transplant patient's EMR;and (3) use an information model that allows donor information to be stored in the transplant patient's record by allowing the "source" of the data (donor) and the "name" of the result (e.g., blood type) to be post-coordinated in the transplant patient's EMR. Results: We selected the third strategy and implemented a flexible post-coordinated information model. There was no need to create new LOINC codes for already-coded laboratory tests. The model required that the data structure in the EMR allow for the storage of the "subject" of the test. Conclusion: The selected strategy met our design requirements and provided an extendable information model to store donor data. This model can be used whenever it is necessary to refer to one patient's data from another patient's EMR.

关键词： .qualitative   ammatory bowel   health outcomes   electronic medical   information and communication   grounded   Chronic illness   patients with IBD   patients living   Usefulness of Online   AL Patient-Perceived Usefulness   Online EMR   illness ownership  

摘要： Objective: Patient use of online electronic medical records (EMR) holds the potential to improve health outcomes. The purpose of this study is to discover how patients living with chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) value Internet-based patient access to electronic patient records. Design: This was a qualitative, exploratory, descriptive study using in-depth interviews and focus groups of a total of 12 patients with IBD of at least one-year duration at University Health Network, a tertiary care center in Toronto, Ontario. Results: Four themes have been elucidated that comprise a theoretical framework of patient-perceived information and communication technology usefulness: promotion of a sense of illness ownership, of patient-driven communication, of personalized support, and of mutual trust. Conclusions: For patients with chronic IBD, simply providing access to electronic medical records has little usefulness on its own. Useful technology for patients with IBD is multifaceted, self-care promoting, and integrated into the patient's already existing health and psychosocial support infrastructure. The four identified themes can serve as focal points for the evaluation of information technology designed for patient use, thus providing a patient-centered framework for developers seeking to adapt existing EMR systems to patient access and use for the purposes of improving health care quality and health outcomes. Further studies in other populations are needed to enhance generalizability of the emergent theory.

关键词： 医药   展望   计算机应用   计算机网络   行业信息化   80年代   事务管理   费用管理   住院病人   相互独立   系统应用   数据共享   管理系统   库管理   子系统   HIS   医院  

关键词： 信息咨询服务   民族医药  

摘要： 民族医药与中医药一样,在我国医药宝库中占有非常重要的地位,为中华民族医药事业的繁荣昌盛做出了重要贡献.

关键词： 临床特性   批准新药   新生   药物管理   医药信息   FDA   新剂型   食品   概要  

摘要： 作为药物管理最严格国家，美国批准新药、包括新生物制剂、新剂型和新用途除对他国药政部门具有实际示范作用之外，同时其也在向广大医药人士传递着最新医药信息，截止2004年9月底，美国食品与药品管理局(FDA)已在今年批准了21个新药和新生物制剂(表1)。本文欲就其中主要药物的临床特性与市场潜力作一概要描述。

关键词： 高等院校   中医药   计算机信息技术   课程   基础教学  

摘要： 为实现教育部提出的关于高等院校计算机基础教学的3个层次的目标要求,即计算机文化基础、计算机应用基础和计算机技术基础,突出"技术"和"应用",我校把计算机信息技术课程做为非计算机专业学生的一门公共基础课.

关键词： 医药信息咨询   互动平台   医药研究   资讯   国际   市场调查   市场研究   业务模式   医药行业   竞争策略  

摘要： 慧聪国际资讯集团从1993年6月开始进入市场调查和研究业务,经过十多年的成长发展,慧聪市场研究完成了行业市场研究体系的确立与完善,基础数据库的建立与积累,基础业务模式的确定与开拓,并且已经为几十家国内外知名企业提供了市场调查、市场研究及综合咨询服务,得到客户及同行的赞许.