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关键词： 网络教学平台   系统解剖学   优势探讨  

摘要： 随着现代社会网络技术的飞速发展,传统的板书教学渐渐被网络教学所取代。网络教学作为一种新兴的教学方式,成为各大高校各学科改革的重要方向。对医学方面而言,在系统解剖学教学中应用网络教学平台无疑是一种创新和突破,具有很大的优势,同时也存在一些问题。因此文章研究的重点就是探讨如何充分利用网络教学平台在系统解剖学中的优势并解决其中存在的问题。

关键词： 腧穴图谱   标准化   解剖学   矢量图   大鼠  

摘要： 目的:采用新一代绘图工具重新绘制实验大鼠腧穴图谱。方法:在尊重和参照现存大鼠腧穴定位资料的基础上,结合对大鼠解剖学观察,与人体腧穴标准化定位比对,用Adobe photoshop/illustrator CS6图像处理和绘图系统重新绘制实验大鼠腧穴图谱。结果:从骨骼结构和体表标志入手重新绘制了华兴邦等研究人员在大鼠腧穴图谱中标注的腧穴,包括水沟、百会、天门、耳尖、大椎、肺俞、心俞、膈俞、脊中、脾俞、肾俞、后会、环跳、后海、阳陵泉、后三里、照海、三阴交、跟端、申脉、太冲、趾间、涌泉、关元、膝前、尾尖、神阙、中脘、前三里、外关、内关、曲池、肘节、膻中、承浆,并增加了合谷、指间、后溪、神门、太渊、少海和尺泽7个腧穴的标注。新绘制的腧穴图谱更加清晰地展现了传统图谱中所记载腧穴的解剖学定位。结论:本研究以矢量图为母版的方式重新绘制了实验大鼠腧穴图谱,该图谱更加便于研究者在不改变画质的前提下对图中的素材进行编辑,对实验针灸研究中选穴的规范化具有重要的指导意义。

关键词： 人体解剖学   高等职业教育   教材   人体组织学   人体胚胎学  

ISBN: (纸本)9787308188890

摘要： 本书为高职高专医学教育教材，是依据解剖学及组织胚胎学大纲编写而成，全书共二篇十九章，主要内容包括运动系统、内脏系统、脉管系统、内分泌系统、感觉器官、神经系统的人体解剖形态学主要内容。人体解剖学与组织胚胎学是研究正常人体形态结构、发生发育及其与功能关系的科学，是医学教育中重要的基础课程之一，也是医学院校中最具特色的基础课程，与医学其他各学科关系极为密切，其主要任务是探讨和阐明人体各器官、组织的形态特征、位置毗邻、发生发育规律及其功能意义。组织学是解剖学的一个分支，包括细胞学、基本组织和器官组织学，是借助光学显微镜或电子显微镜研究人体的微细结构、超微结构或分子水平的结构及相关功能关系的一门科学。组织学的发展以解剖学进展为前提，以细胞学的发展为基础，又与胚胎学的发展密不可分。人体胚胎学主要研究人体胚胎发育的形态、结构形成及变化特点或规律，包括生殖细胞发生、受精、胚胎发育、胚胎与母体的关系以及先天畸形等。

关键词： stroke   lithium   neuroimaging   gray matter volume   cognition  

摘要： Purpose/Background Loss of gray matter after stroke has been associated with cognitive impairment. This pilot study aimed to investigate the therapeutic potential of lithium, a putative neurotrophic agent, in the stroke recovery process within a year of stroke occurrence. Methods Twelve stroke patients (mean +/- SD age, 71.1 +/- 11.9 years) were recruited to the study, and eligible participants were prescribed open-label lithium for 60 days. Magnetic resonance imaging was used to assess global gray matter at baseline and end of treatment;global cognition was assessed using the standardized Mini-Mental State Examination and Montreal Cognitive Assessment, and verbal memory was evaluated using the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised. Findings/Results There was no difference in global gray matter volume between baseline and follow-up (t = 1.977, P = 0.074). There was a significant interaction between higher lithium dose and increased global gray matter volume (F = 14.25, P = 0.004) and a correlation between higher lithium dose and improved verbal memory (r = 0.576, P = 0.05). Implications/Conclusions Lithium pharmacotherapy may be associated with gray matter volume change and verbal memory improvement in stroke patients, providing a rationale for future trials assessing therapeutic potential of lithium in a poststroke population.

关键词： 推拿   按摩   人体解剖学  

ISBN: (纸本)9787533195168

摘要： 本书共八章，内容包括：人体探查导航、肩和臂、前臂和手、脊柱和胸廓、头颈部和面部、骨盆和大腿、小腿和足部、扳机点。

关键词： Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis   Brain   Neuroanatomy   Medial preoptic area   Social behavior  

摘要： The medial preoptic area (MPOA), an anterior part of the hypothalamus, is one of the most important areas for the regulation of instinctively motivated behaviors, such as parental behavior, mating behavior and aggression. Consistent with its role in reproductive behaviors, the MPOA abundantly expresses gonadal steroid hormone receptors and shows distinct sexual dimorphism in its morphology. Despite the functional importance of the MPOA, the anatomical demarcations of the mouse MPOA subregions have been confusing and remained undefined because of their heterogeneity and complexity. In this review, I first introduce our histological examination showing differential expression of various molecules among the MPOA subregions. I also provide useful molecular markers to delineate the mouse MPOA subregions showing sexual dimorphism. Based on this anatomical study at the subregion level, I also summarize the current understanding of the role of the mouse MPOA and adjacent bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in parental motivation: the central part of the MPOA is essential for parental motivation, and this area exerts an inhibitory effect on the neural activity in the BNST rhomboid nucleus resulting in suppressed infanticide.

关键词： 人体解剖学   呼吸系统   人体解剖   消化系统   泌尿生殖系统  

ISBN: (纸本)9787547841686

摘要： Color Atlas of Human Anatomy 是德国Thieme出版社出版的优秀人体解剖学图谱系列, 已被翻译为10多种语言在全球各国家出版发行。本系列包括3个分册, 分别为运动系统、内脏器官、神经系统与感觉器官。本书为其第二卷, 主要介绍内脏器官的解剖。本书的优点主要体现在以下几方面: ①与其他同类图谱不同的是, 在编排上采用每两页介绍一个知识内容, 右页为解剖图, 左页为文字说明, 图文并茂, 便于阅读与记忆。②图片以线条图为主, 配合一些实物图片, 图片清晰, 色彩明快, 可读性强; 针对部分图片上的解剖结构进行编号, 引导医学生阅读时思考相应的解剖结构, 培养医学生自主学习的能力, 有不懂之处可随时查阅, 不用前后翻书寻找答案, 非常方便。③在介绍知识内容时紧密联系临床, 实用性、趣味性强, 不仅可以作为医学生的学习用书, 也可作为临床医生及解剖老师的参考阅读资料。

关键词： cingulate   frontal gyrus   support vector machine   unipolar depression   VBM  

摘要： No neuroanatomical substrates for distinguishing between depression of bipolar disorder (dBD) and major depressive disorder (dMDD) are currently known. The aim of the current multicenter study was to identify neuroanatomical patterns distinct to depressed patients with the two disorders. Further analysis was conducted on an independent sample to enable generalization of results. We directly compared MR images of these subjects using voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and a support vector machine (SVM) algorithm using 1531 participants. The VBM analysis showed significantly reduced gray matter volumes in the bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal (DLPFC) and anterior cingulate cortices (ACC) in patients with dBD compared with those with dMDD. Patients with the two disorders shared small gray matter volumes for the right ACC and left inferior frontal gyrus when compared with healthy subjects. Voxel signals in these regions during SVM analysis contributed to an accurate classification of the two diagnoses. The VBM and SVM results in the second cohort also supported these results. The current findings provide new evidence that gray matter volumes in the DLPFC and ACC are core regions in displaying shared and distinct neuroanatomical substrates and can shed light on elucidation of neural mechanism for depression within the bipolar/major depressive disorder continuum.

关键词： 绘图比赛   多媒体教学   解剖学  

摘要： 解剖学是医学专业学生的必修课,对医学专业学生的整体能力提升有重要的作用,所以强调解剖学教学的有效性现实意义突出.就目前的解剖学教学实践来看,多媒体教学技术有着重要的利用,该教学技术的使用有效的提升了教学的立体性和具象性,实现了教学效果的显著提升.总结教学实践发现在多媒体教学大背景下,积极的开展绘图比赛会促进解剖学的教学进步,所以文章就绘图比赛对多媒体教学背景下的解剖学教学的促进作用做分析与讨论,旨在为实践提供帮助和指导.

关键词： 中职生人体解剖学   教学方法   分析探索  

摘要： 中职解剖学教学环节引入自主学习、讲授法、目标教学等多种教学方法,用导入法、体态语与语言艺术相结合、增加标本实验比例等优化教学结构,教师示范、教学方法多元化等方式更新教学模式,从而提高了本门课的教学效果。